See колесо on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Rotation",
"orig": "ru:Rotation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na koljósax",
"word": "на колёсах"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koljósa",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "колёса"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колеси́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolésnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесни́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колесова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolescóvyj",
"word": "колесцо́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okolésica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околе́сица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "grudʹ kolesóm",
"word": "грудь колесо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolesó sansáry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pjátoje kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пя́тое колесо́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kål’es",
"word": "коалес"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kååʹlez"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kölöhö",
"word": "көлөһө"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсико",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "колесцо́",
"links": [
[
"колесцо́",
"колесцо"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"links": [
[
"колесу́",
"колесу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́м",
"links": [
[
"колесо́м",
"колесом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе́",
"links": [
[
"колесе́",
"колесе#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсъ",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"links": [
[
"колесу́",
"колесу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсамъ",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́мъ",
"links": [
[
"колесо́мъ",
"колесомъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесѣ́",
"links": [
[
"колесѣ́",
"колесѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсахъ",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "колёсный",
"dim": "колёсико,колесцо́"
},
"expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dvukólka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колея́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolobróditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колобро́дить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolovórot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колово́рот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolo-",
"word": "коло-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koljáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коля́ска"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gálstuk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лстук"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kolʹjé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "paleo-",
"translation": "paleo-",
"word": "палео-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "póljus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́люс"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tele-",
"word": "теле-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "cikl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čákra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́кра"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šturvál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штурва́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "ru:Automotive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"id": "en-колесо-ru-noun-z0rPIrla",
"links": [
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acrobatics) cartwheel"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "коло",
"4": "колєсѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě), the dual number of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kóleso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леса",
"links": [
[
"ко́леса",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́с",
"links": [
[
"колі́с",
"коліс"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́сний",
"links": [
[
"колі́сний",
"колісний"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леса",
"links": [
[
"ко́леса",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́с",
"links": [
[
"колі́с",
"коліс#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесу",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесу",
"колесу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сам",
"links": [
[
"коле́сам",
"колесам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесом",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесом",
"колесом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сами",
"links": [
[
"коле́сами",
"колесами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́сьми",
"links": [
[
"колі́сьми",
"колісьми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolísʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесу",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесу",
"колесу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесі",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесі",
"колесі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сах",
"links": [
[
"коле́сах",
"колесах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́лесо<i.plstem:коле́с.locu:i.insplamy:ьmy>",
"adj": "колі́сний"
},
"expansion": "ко́лесо • (kóleso) n inan (genitive ко́леса, nominative plural коле́са, genitive plural колі́с, relational adjective колі́сний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́лесо<i.plstem:коле́с.locu:i.insplamy:ьmy>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dvokolísnyj",
"word": "двоколі́сний"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"id": "en-колесо-uk-noun-ulmSYVnS",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫesɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Automotive",
"ru:Rotation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "na koljósax",
"word": "на колёсах"
},
{
"roman": "koljósa",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "колёса"
},
{
"roman": "kolesítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колеси́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kolésnik",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "коле́сник"
},
{
"roman": "kolesníca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колесни́ца"
},
{
"roman": "kolesovátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"perfective"
],
"word": "колесова́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kolescóvyj",
"word": "колесцо́вый"
},
{
"roman": "okolésica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "околе́сица"
},
{
"roman": "grudʹ kolesóm",
"word": "грудь колесо́м"
},
{
"roman": "kolesó obozrénija",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ обозре́ния"
},
{
"roman": "kolesó sansáry",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колесо́ санса́ры"
},
{
"roman": "pjátoje kolesó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пя́тое колесо́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kildin Sami",
"lang_code": "sjd",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kål’es",
"word": "коалес"
},
{
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"lang_code": "sms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kååʹlez"
},
{
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kölöhö",
"word": "көлөһө"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "колеса"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "колесо́",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kolesó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсико",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "колесцо́",
"links": [
[
"колесцо́",
"колесцо"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёс",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"links": [
[
"колесу́",
"колесу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсам",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́м",
"links": [
[
"колесо́м",
"колесом#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесе́",
"links": [
[
"колесе́",
"колесе#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсах",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колеса́",
"links": [
[
"колеса́",
"колеса#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсъ",
"roman": "koljós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесу́",
"links": [
[
"колесу́",
"колесу#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсамъ",
"roman": "koljósam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́",
"links": [
[
"колесо́",
"колесо#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёса",
"roman": "koljósa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесо́мъ",
"links": [
[
"колесо́мъ",
"колесомъ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсами",
"roman": "koljósami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колесѣ́",
"links": [
[
"колесѣ́",
"колесѣ#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "kolesě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колёсахъ",
"roman": "koljósax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "колесо́",
"3": ";ё",
"adj": "колёсный",
"dim": "колёсико,колесцо́"
},
"expansion": "колесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико or колесцо́)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dvukólka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "двуко́лка"
},
{
"roman": "kaláč",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кала́ч"
},
{
"roman": "kolejá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "колея́"
},
{
"roman": "kolobróditʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "колобро́дить"
},
{
"roman": "kolovórot",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "колово́рот"
},
{
"roman": "kolo-",
"word": "коло-"
},
{
"roman": "kolʹcó",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кольцо́"
},
{
"roman": "koljáska",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коля́ска"
},
{
"roman": "okólica",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "око́лица"
},
{
"roman": "ókolo",
"word": "о́коло"
},
{
"roman": "okólʹnyj",
"word": "око́льный"
},
{
"word": "Borrowed"
},
{
"roman": "gálstuk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́лстук"
},
{
"roman": "kolónija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коло́ния"
},
{
"roman": "kolʹjé",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колье́"
},
{
"roman": "kulʹtúra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культу́ра"
},
{
"english": "paleo-",
"translation": "paleo-",
"word": "палео-"
},
{
"roman": "póljus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́люс"
},
{
"roman": "tele-",
"word": "теле-"
},
{
"roman": "cikl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "цикл"
},
{
"roman": "čákra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ча́кра"
},
{
"roman": "šturvál",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "штурва́л"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cartwheel"
],
"links": [
[
"cartwheel",
"cartwheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(acrobatics) cartwheel"
],
"topics": [
"acrobatics",
"arts",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəlʲɪˈso]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dvokolísnyj",
"word": "двоколі́сний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "коло",
"4": "колєсѣ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷlom",
"4": "",
"5": "circle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě), the dual number of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "kóleso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леса",
"links": [
[
"ко́леса",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́с",
"links": [
[
"колі́с",
"коліс"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́сний",
"links": [
[
"колі́сний",
"колісний"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́леса",
"links": [
[
"ко́леса",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́с",
"links": [
[
"колі́с",
"коліс#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolís",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесу",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесу",
"колесу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сам",
"links": [
[
"коле́сам",
"колесам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесом",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесом",
"колесом#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сами",
"links": [
[
"коле́сами",
"колесами#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "колі́сьми",
"links": [
[
"колі́сьми",
"колісьми#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolísʹmy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесу",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесу",
"колесу#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесі",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесі",
"колесі#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kólesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́сах",
"links": [
[
"коле́сах",
"колесах#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́лесо",
"links": [
[
"ко́лесо",
"колесо#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kóleso",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "коле́са",
"links": [
[
"коле́са",
"колеса#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "kolésa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́лесо<i.plstem:коле́с.locu:i.insplamy:ьmy>",
"adj": "колі́сний"
},
"expansion": "ко́лесо • (kóleso) n inan (genitive ко́леса, nominative plural коле́са, genitive plural колі́с, relational adjective колі́сний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́лесо<i.plstem:коле́с.locu:i.insplamy:ьmy>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔɫesɔ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-колесо.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "колесо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for колесо meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.